Low back pain is a standard indicator amoung the new civilised people.It affects predominantly the middle aged and young adults of both sexes.Populace who occupation on the chair with out work out and those who carry deep loads habitually are level to get this objection.We can barely find a person who has not suffered from back pain atleast one time in existence.The causes of  low backpain ranges from straightforward reasons like brawny strain to cancer of spine and thus backache should not be disregarded.The pain is felt in lumbar and sacral state and may exude to nearby sites.

The following are some causes for backache.

1) Backache due to diseases in the back.

2) Backache due to gynaecological harms.

3) Backache due to problems in other parts of the body.

1) Backache due to diseases in the back:–

a) Injuries :-

1) Density splinter of the vertebral article.
2) Burst of intervertebral discs.
3) Injuries to ligaments and power of back.
4) Lumbosacral strain.
5) Intervertebral united injuries. 
6) Fracture of processes of vertebra.

b) Functional backache due to imbalance:-

1) For the period of pregnancy.
2) Pot belly.
3) Diseases of the hip joint.
4) Curvature in the spine due to congenital defect.
5) Short leg in one side.

c) Backache due to inflammatory conditions:-

1) Infection of the bone due to bacteria.
2) Tuberculosis of the spine.
3) Arthritis.
4) Brucellosis.
5) Lumbago or fibrositis.
6) Inflamation of the brute force.
7) Anchylosing spondylitis.

d) Backache due to degenerative diseases in the back.

1) Osteoarthritis.
2) Osteoporosis in old population.
3) Degenaration of the intervertebral disc.

e) Tumour in the spine:–

1) Primory tumour of the bones in the backbone.
2) Metastatic tumours from other sites like prostate,lungs,kidneys,intestine ect.

2) Slipped disk due to gynaecological problems:-

a) After childbirth.
b) After gynaecological operations.
c) Prolapse of the uterus.
d) Pelvic provocative diseases.
e) Cancerous lesions of the pelvic organs.
f) Endometriosis.

3) Backache due to problems in other parts of the corpse.

a) Renal gravel.
b) Ureteric marble.
c) Cancer of prostate.
d) Pancreatitis.
e) Biliary stones.
f) Peptic ulcer.
g) Inflammations of pelvic organs.
h) Occlusion of capillary and illiac arteries.

Investigation of a case of backache:-

1) Complete blood sum.

2) Custom urine oral exam.

3) Ultrasonography of the tummy and pelvis.

4) X-ray of the lumbar and sacral region.

5) MRI of the spine.

5) CT scan of abdomen and pelvic region.

6) Assessment of rectum,prostate,genito urinary organs.

Treatment of back ache:-

1) Removing the cause for backache.

2) Symptomatic treatement.

2) Back callisthenics.

3) Grip.

3) Yoga.

5) Surgical treatment.

7) Homoeopathy.