Low back pain may be a usual symptom amoung the fashionable civilised people.It affects mainly the middle aged and young adults of both sexes.Folks who work on the chair with out exercise and people who carry significant hundreds regularly are prone to induce this complaint.We tend to will hardly find a person who has not suffered from back pain atleast once in life.The causes of low backpain ranges from easy reasons like muscular strain to cancer of spine and hence backache should not be ignored.The pain is felt in lumbar and sacral region and might radiate to nearby sites.

The following are some causes for backache.

one) Backache because of diseases in the back.

a pair of) Backache due to gynaecological problems.

three) Backache due to problems in different components of the body.

1) Backache thanks to diseases in the back:– a) Injuries :-

one) Compression fracture of the vertebral column. two) Rupture of intervertebral discs. three) Injuries to ligaments and muscles of back. four) Lumbosacral strain. five) Intervertebral joint injuries. six) Fracture of processes of vertebra.

b) Useful backache because of imbalance:-

one) During pregnancy. 2) Pot belly. 3) Diseases of the hip joint. 4) Curvature in the spine because of congenital defect. five) Short leg in one side. c) Backache due to inflammatory conditions:-

1) Infection of the bone due to bacteria. two) Tuberculosis of the spine. 3) Arthritis. four) Brucellosis. 5) Lumbago or fibrositis. six) Inflamation of the muscles. seven) Anchylosing spondylitis.

d) Backache because of degenerative diseases within the back.

one) Osteoarthritis. 2) Osteoporosis in recent people. 3) Degenaration of the intervertebral disc.

e) Tumour in the spine:–

1) Primory tumour of the bones in the spine. a pair of) Metastatic tumours from other sites like prostate,lungs,kidneys,intestine ect.

2) Backache thanks to gynaecological issues:-

a) Once childbirth. b) When gynaecological operations. c) Prolapse of the uterus. d) Pelvic inflammatory diseases. e) Cancerous lesions of the pelvic organs. f) Endometriosis.

3) Backache because of problems in other parts of the body.

a) Renal stones. b) Ureteric stone. c) Cancer of prostate. d) Pancreatitis. e) Biliary stones. f) Peptic ulcer. g) Inflammations of pelvic organs. h) Occlusion of aorta and illiac arteries.

Investigation of a case of backache:-

1) Complete blood count.

a pair of) Routine urine examination.

three) Ultrasonography of the abdomen and pelvis.

4) X-ray of the lumbar and sacral region.

five) MRI of the spine.

5) CT scan of abdomen and pelvic region.

6) Examination of rectum,prostate,genito urinary organs.

Treatment of back ache:-

one) Removing the cause for backache.

two) Symptomatic treatement.

2) Back exercises.

three) Traction.

three) Yoga.

5) Surgery.

seven) Homoeopathy.

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